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Is a voice teleprompter listening to you? On-device speech explained

A teleprompter that follows your voice needs a live microphone for the whole take. That is a reasonable thing to be cautious about, especially if the script is an unreleased announcement or a client's material.

Where the audio can go

Speech recognition runs in one of two places. In the cloud, your audio is sent to a server, transcribed there and the result is sent back. On the device, the recognition model lives on your phone or computer and the audio never leaves it.

For a teleprompter the difference is large. Cloud recognition means a recording of you reading your script crosses the internet and is processed on hardware you do not control, under a retention policy you have probably not read.

What on-device means in practice

  • It works offline. This is the simplest test there is. Turn on flight mode. If tracking still works, the recognition is local.
  • There is no account. Nothing to sign in to means nothing to associate your audio with.
  • Language coverage follows the device. On-device models cover the languages your system supports for dictation, which can be fewer than a cloud service offers.
  • Speed is consistent. With no network round trip, tracking does not degrade on a poor connection.

The flight mode test takes ten seconds and settles the question for any app, whatever its privacy policy says.

What to check before trusting an app

  1. Run the flight mode test described above.
  2. Read the privacy label on the App Store listing, which has to declare what data is collected.
  3. Check whether an account is required. A teleprompter has no functional need for one.
  4. Find out where scripts are stored. Sync through your own iCloud is different from sync through the developer's server.

For how the tracking itself works, see how a voice-activated teleprompter works.

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